Tuesday 8 January 2013

Gardening Jobs in January




Winter can be a wonderful time in the garden too, with frost glinting on seed heads and a near autumnal area of colours of reds, yellows and browns on stems, leaves and branches. It’s a great time to also plan ahead for the coming year by planting trees, take cuttings , making lists of seed required & plants to be acquired or even just move plants you think would be better suited elsewhere – all ideal jobs that can be tackled now, just as long as the ground isn’t frozen or waterlogged.

Planting Jobs:

·       Sow Cabbage seed – Sowing cabbage seed now, for transplanting in late spring means we can be enjoying home grown cabbage as early as July. Varieties suited for January sowing under cover is – “Excel”, "Hispi" and “Advantage"

·       Onions – if growing from seed they need a long growing season and would benefit from sowing seed now indoors on a window-sill, ready for transplanting out in March.

·       Garlic - Garlic bulbs are easily available and all you have to do is break them up into the individual cloves. Peel off the outer skin carefully; it makes sure your cloves are free from any fungus that might cause problems later. Plant cloves root down , approx. 2" deep and about 6 " apart in an area that gets sun or only light shade . They like free draining soil so if your soil is heavy or clay consider using sand/grit under the plants to improve drainage. Another solution is to use a raised be to improve drainage from the soil. Garlic likes cold weather so don’t mind if the weather turns cold after planting

·       Edible Hedge – Why not try something different if planning a hedge? Elderberry, Gooseberry,Hazelnut,Green Damsons, Cherry Plums, Blackberry,Raspberry,Blueberry,Black/Redcurrants, and Roses all make great hedging but with the added benefit of producing edible fruits,nuts seeds and berries as well

·       Trees – perfect time to plant bare root trees (& shrubs) in the garden. Remember pot grown trees can be planted at any time of year.

Maintenance Jobs:

·       Digging –If not completed it would be a good time to finish digging over your plot and digging in any compost or manure you might have will, not only add to the amount of nourishment of the soil but, give our frosty weather the chance to kill off any weeds and bugs that might otherwise give us grief next year. If your soil is a heavy clay type, any compost/manure you add will also have the benefit of improving drainage - not too many plants like to have their roots sitting permanently in water.

·       Hardwood Cuttings – Check out our previous blog on how to take these cuttings.


·       Hotbed – instead of using electric warming cables to heat a hotbed why not try the cheaper old method of using fresh straw based manure. Various ways can be used but the two most common are variations on either the cold frame or the raised bed. Both use the same basic method of putting 2 ½ ft. of fresh straw based manure on the bottom of your bed and then covering it with about 6-9” of soil/compost in which you can grow seed etc. Heat is created by the metabolism of the microorganisms in the decomposing manure. Only difference between the two types of hotbed is the raised bed is uncovered and other “cold frame” version is covered – either by plastic cloche or by old window frame type structure to form a mini heated glasshouse.

·       Weeding – Chickweed in particular can grow all year round, so remove before it can take hold and set seed – increasing your problem.

·       Forcing Rhubarb – Rhubarb can be forced by placing an upturned bucket over the plant to exclude any light. Straw & manure can be put over the plant to encourage growth. The warmer the conditions the quicker the results.

·       Lawns – like with the kitchen garden/vegetable plot, keep of the lawn if waterlogged or covered with frost – you’ll do more damage than good. When dry keep removing leaves and tiding up the edging. 

·       Compost Heaps – Check out our previous blog on how to make the most of your compost




Lots of jobs for you in January, until the next time – Happy Gardening.